Mulanje Mountain

The Mulanje Massif, as it is also known, is located 65km east of Blantyre, rising sharply from the surrounding plains of Chizardzulu, and the tea-growing Mulanje district. It measures approximately 13 x 16 miles (22 x 26 kilometres).

Mount Mulanje towers over 3000m high, locals call it the ‘island in the sky’, it is easy to see why – on a misty day the mountain is enclosed in a smoke-like haze, and its highest peak, Sapitwa, bursts through the cloud.

Things to do at Mount Mulanje

The Massif is popular for hiking and climbing, and has several mountain huts scattered across it which are maintained by the Malawi Mountain Club and the Malawi Forestry Department. There are a number of trails for hikers. The trail route depends on the length of your stay on the mountain and what you want to see and do.

Mulanje has many individual peaks reaching heights of over 2500m, including Sapitwa, Central Africa’s highest point (3,001m) and Chambe Peak, the West Face of which is the longest rock climb in Africa. Each of these peaks are accessible for hikers. We advise anyone trekking the mountain to do so with a certified guide.

The mountain isn’t just for hikers; the mountain itself is part of the protected Mulanje Mountain Forest Reserve, within the reserve there are a number of plant and animal species – many of them endemic to the area. Making Mount Mulanje a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Must do’s

  1. Reach the summit:
    The moment you reach the summit of Mount Mulanje, Sapitwa, you will be higher than anybody else in Central Africa. This is an awesome prospect, and if you’re on the mountain you may as well reach the top, right?
  2. Drink straight from the spring:
    Once you reach a certain altitude you can drink the spring water running down the mountain. But make sure your guide permits you drinking before you take those first thirst-quenching mouthfuls.
  3. Dive into a waterfall (if you can brave the cold):
    There are a number of waterfalls on the mountain. There is a particular one which feeds into a large spring pool – perfect for diving into after a strenuous hike. Be warned though the water is often icy cold!

Mulanje Mountain Routes

  1. Likhubula Trail

    • Starting Point: Likhubula Forest Lodge
    • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
    • Highlights: This route takes hikers past scenic waterfalls, including Dziwe la Nkhalamba, and offers access to mountain huts like Chambe Hut.
    • Duration: 4-6 hours to the plateau, depending on fitness levels.
  2. Chapman’s Peak Route

    • Starting Point: Near the Likhubula Forest area
    • Difficulty: Challenging
    • Highlights: Stunning views of the Mulanje Massif, with steep ascents and rewarding vistas.
    • Duration: 8-10 hours (round trip or to a specific hut).

      hiking mulanje

  3. Skyline Path

    • Starting Point: Near Chambe Basin
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Offers a more gradual ascent to the plateau with stunning views.
    • Duration: 4-5 hours to reach the basin.
  4. Fort Lister Route

    • Starting Point: Near Fort Lister Gap
    • Difficulty: Moderate
    • Highlights: Passes through forested areas with rich biodiversity. A quieter route for those seeking solitude.
    • Duration: 3-5 hours.

      mulanje route

  5. Ruo Gorge Route

    • Starting Point: Southern Mulanje
    • Difficulty: Challenging
    • Highlights: Rugged terrain, with views of Ruo Gorge and waterfalls. Offers access to Minunu and other huts.
    • Duration: 7-9 hours.
  6. Sapitwa Peak Route

    • Starting Point: Various trailheads, often beginning from a hut like Chambe or Lichenya
    • Difficulty: Very challenging (requires technical skills and a guide)
    • Highlights: The highest peak in Southern Africa outside of Tanzania, at 3,002 meters. Incredible views but can be physically demanding.
    • Duration: 2-3 days, often included in a multi-day trek.

Hiking Mulanje Safety Tips

Before The Hike

 

  1. Hire a Certified Guide

    • Local guides know the terrain, weather patterns, and potential hazards. Guides can be hired through the Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust (MMCT) or nearby lodges.
  2. Plan Your Route

    • Research and choose a route suited to your fitness level and experience. Inform someone of your planned itinerary, including start and end points.
  3. Check the Weather

    • Avoid hiking during the rainy season (December to April) when trails can become slippery and visibility is reduced. Opt for the dry season (May to October).
  4. Carry Proper Gear

    • Sturdy, well-broken-in hiking boots with good grip.
    • Weather-appropriate clothing (layers for warmth, rain gear).
    • Trekking poles for steep descents.
    • Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries.
  5. Pack Essentials

    • Water (2-3 litres per person daily) and water purification tablets.
    • High-energy snacks and meals.
    • First aid kit with blister treatment, bandages, and painkillers.
    • Map, compass, or GPS (even if travelling with a guide).
  6. Permits and Fees

    • Obtain any necessary permits and pay park fees through the MMCT or at designated trailheads.

During The Hike

  1. Stay with Your Group

    • Avoid splitting up. Stick together, especially in foggy or rugged areas where losing the trail is easy.
  2. Follow Marked Trails

    • Trails can be poorly marked in some areas. Follow your guide and avoid taking shortcuts.
  3. Monitor Weather Changes

    • Be prepared to turn back if weather conditions worsen. Fog, rain, and sudden temperature drops are common.
  4. Watch for Wildlife

  • While large animals are rare, smaller creatures like snakes or bees can pose risks. Be cautious around wildlife.
  1. Stay Hydrated
  • Drink water regularly and refill at streams, but always purify the water first.
  1. Pace Yourself
  • Don’t rush, especially on steep or technical sections. Take regular breaks to prevent exhaustion.
  1. Avoid Dangerous Areas
  • Avoid cliffs, loose rocks, and areas prone to landslides. Always prioritise safety over reaching a destination.

In Case of Emergencies

 

  1. Know Emergency Contacts
  • Have the contact information for the MMCT and local rescue services. Since mobile signals can be patchy, let others know your planned return time in advance.
  1. Carry a Whistle
  • A whistle can be a lifesaver if you become lost or injured.
  1. Stay Warm and Dry
  • Hypothermia is a risk at higher altitudes. Keep an emergency blanket or extra warm clothing in your pack.
  1. Treat Injuries Promptly
  • Clean and cover wounds to prevent infection. Rest if you sprain an ankle or experience significant fatigue.

After The Hike

 
  1. Check for Ticks and Bites
  • Inspect your body for ticks or insect bites, and treat them promptly.
  1. Rest and Rehydrate
  • After descending, replenish fluids and eat a balanced meal to recover.
  1. Provide Feedback
  • Share your experience with the MMCT or guides to help them improve services and safety measures.

Who the destination is good for

The mountain welcomes all hiking abilities; you do not need to be a serious hiker to enjoy the trails of Mulanje. If you want to tackle Sapitwa you will most likely be able to take it on, providing you are relatively fit and well-prepared. So, if you enjoy walking and breathing in the freshest of fresh air then Mount Mulanje is a great destination for you.

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